Endometriosis Explained: The Hidden Cause of Period Pain

26 Nov Endometriosis Explained: The Hidden Cause of Period Pain

Painful periods aren’t always “normal.” If your menstrual cramps keep you from work, sleep, or daily activities, endometriosis might be the reason.

Dr Usha M Kumar, leading gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon in Delhi, explains that endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus — on ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic walls. These tissues respond to hormones each month, bleeding internally and causing inflammation and scarring.

Common Symptoms

• Severe period pain not relieved by medication

• Pelvic pain during ovulation or intercourse

• Heavy bleeding or spotting between cycles

• Bloating, fatigue, digestive discomfort

• Difficulty conceiving

Many women struggle for years before diagnosis because symptoms overlap with other conditions.

Diagnosis

A gynecological examination, pelvic ultrasound, or laparoscopy (a keyhole camera procedure) confirms endometriosis. Early detection is crucial to prevent infertility and organ damage.

Treatment Options

1. Medication Therapy

   • Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

   • Hormonal therapy (birth control pills, GnRH analogs) to suppress growth.

2. Laparoscopic Surgery

   • Minimally invasive removal of endometrial tissue.

   • Dr Usha M Kumar specializes in fertility-sparing laparoscopic excision.

3. Lifestyle & Diet

   • Regular exercise, stress management, anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3s.

4. Fertility Planning

   • For women struggling to conceive, fertility treatments such as IVF can help after surgical management.

Living with Endometriosis

Endometriosis is chronic but manageable. With early diagnosis and the right specialist, women can live pain-free, productive lives and even achieve pregnancy.

“Endometriosis doesn’t define you,” says Dr Usha M Kumar. “The sooner we act, the better we protect your fertility and quality of life.”