Cervical Cancer: Early Detection, Vaccinations and Preventions

26 Feb Cervical Cancer: Early Detection, Vaccinations and Preventions

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and curable cancers, particularly when detected early. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus transmitted during reproductive years, is the leading cause of this disease. While HPV infections often resolve on their own, persistent exposure to high-risk subtypes of HPV over 15–20 years may lead to dysplasia, a precancerous condition that can progress to cervical cancer if untreated.

Risk Factors

It can affect any woman, but certain factors increase the risk:

• Multiple Sexual Partners: Women with multiple partners have a higher likelihood of HPV exposure.
• Age: The condition is more common in women aged 30–60 and rare in those under 20.
• Smoking: Tobacco use increases the risk.
• Poor Genital Hygiene: Inadequate intimate care contributes to susceptibility.
• Weakened Immune System: Conditions like HIV impair the body’s ability to fight HPV infections.

Adopting healthy habits such as maintaining genital hygiene, using condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Importance of Cervical Cancer Vaccination and Prevention

Vaccination against HPV is a proven strategy to prevent cervical cancer. Administering the vaccine between the ages of 9 and 15, ideally before the onset of sexual activity, offers maximum protection. Even those who missed vaccination at an earlier age can benefit from it up to age 26.

A full course of two or three doses ensures optimal immunity against HPV. It’s essential to consult a doctor to determine the suitability of the vaccine for you or your child.

The HPV vaccine offers long-lasting protection, is easy to administer, and is painless. Beyond cervical cancer, it also protects against other HPV-related cancers, such as anal cancer and cancers of the head and neck.

How the Vaccine Prevents Cervical Cancer

The HPV vaccine works by introducing small amounts of viral proteins into the body, which triggers an immune response. This response produces antibodies that protect against specific high-risk HPV subtypes responsible for cervical cancer.

However, the vaccine does not cover all HPV subtypes, making routine screenings like Pap smears essential, even for vaccinated individuals. Regular screenings ensure early detection and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Early Detection of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer often goes unnoticed in its early stages due to a lack of symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Vaginal bleeding between menstrual cycles or after intercourse.
• Bleeding after menopause.
• Persistent foul-smelling, blood-stained vaginal discharge.
• Persistent lower back pain.

Routine Pap smear screenings are vital for sexually active women aged 21 and above. Regular check-ups every three years—or more frequently if possible—help detect abnormalities before they progress into advanced stages.

Consult Dr. Usha M Kumar: The Best Gynecologist in Delhi

For expert guidance on cervical cancer prevention, vaccination, and treatment, consult Dr. Usha M Kumar, recognized as the best gynecologist in Delhi. Prioritize your health today by scheduling an appointment for personalized care and advice.

For more information, visit Dr. Usha M Kumar and take the first step toward a healthier life.